Мой город- ВЛАДИКАВКАЗ! My city – Vladikavkaz!
The city was founded in 1784[7] as a fortress during the Russian conquest of the Caucasus and was for many years the main Russian military base in the region.
The Georgian Military Highway, crossing the mountains, was constructed in 1799 to link the city with Georgia to the south, and in 1875 a railway was built to connect it to Rostov-on-Don andBaku in Azerbaijan. Vladikavkaz has become an important industrial center for the region, with smelting, refining, chem
icals and manufacturing industries.
From 1931 to 1944 and from 1954 to 1990, its name in both Russian and Ossetic languages was Ordzhonikidze (Орджоники́дзе) (afterSergo Ordzhonikidze, a Georgian Bolshevik), and from 1944 to 1954 it was officially called Dzaudzhikau (Дзауджика́у) in Russian andDzæwdžyqæw (Дзæуджыхъæу) in Ossetic. Vladikavkaz resumed its old Russian name, in 1990, shortly before the dissolution of the Soviet Union; the official Ossetic name was reverted to Dzæwdžyqæw.
Vladikavkaz was fought over in both the Russian Civil War and World War II. In February 1919, the anti-Communist Volunteer Army under General Anton Denikin seized the city, before being expelled by the Red Army in March 1920. In November 1942, the forces of Nazi Germany tried unsuccessfully to seize the city but were repelled.
In 1999, 2008, and 2010, Vladikavkaz was a target of bombings.
Ethnic groups in the city (2002 data):[citation needed]
| Climate data for Vladikavkaz | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 19.6 (67.3) |
23.0 (73.4) |
30.3 (86.5) |
34.0 (93.2) |
35.0 (95) |
38.0 (100.4) |
37.5 (99.5) |
39.2 (102.6) |
38.2 (100.8) |
33.5 (92.3) |
27.0 (80.6) |
27.1 (80.8) |
39.2 (102.6) |
| Average high °C (°F) | 3.0 (37.4) |
3.2 (37.8) |
7.7 (45.9) |
14.8 (58.6) |
19.4 (66.9) |
23.2 (73.8) |
25.7 (78.3) |
25.4 (77.7) |
20.8 (69.4) |
15.1 (59.2) |
8.4 (47.1) |
4.3 (39.7) |
14.3 (57.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.9 (28.6) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
3.0 (37.4) |
9.5 (49.1) |
14.1 (57.4) |
18.0 (64.4) |
20.6 (69.1) |
20.1 (68.2) |
15.6 (60.1) |
9.8 (49.6) |
3.6 (38.5) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
9.2 (48.6) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −5.6 (21.9) |
−5.7 (21.7) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
5.1 (41.2) |
9.6 (49.3) |
13.5 (56.3) |
16.1 (61) |
15.7 (60.3) |
11.2 (52.2) |
5.7 (42.3) |
0.1 (32.2) |
−4.2 (24.4) |
5.1 (41.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −27.2 (−17) |
−27.8 (−18) |
−22.0 (−7.6) |
−8.9 (16) |
−2.8 (27) |
2.2 (36) |
7.5 (45.5) |
6.0 (42.8) |
0.0 (32) |
−10.0 (14) |
−22.2 (−8) |
−25.0 (−13) |
−27.8 (−18) |
| Precipitation mm (inches) | 31 (1.22) |
34 (1.34) |
54 (2.13) |
85 (3.35) |
140 (5.51) |
175 (6.89) |
109 (4.29) |
89 (3.5) |
75 (2.95) |
60 (2.36) |
46 (1.81) |
31 (1.22) |
929 (36.57) |
| Avg. precipitation days | 6 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 14 | 14 | |||||||
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